Welcoming a premature baby into the world is a mix of joy and worry. These tiny fighters often require more attention and specialized care, especially when it comes to their nutrition. Since their bodies haven’t had the full time to grow and develop in the womb, feeding becomes a key factor in helping them catch up in weight and strength.
Read on to understand the importance of choosing the right formula for premature babies and how to make informed choices that support your baby’s growth and health.
Premature babies have different nutritional needs than full-term infants. Special formulas help support their growth, immunity, and development during the crucial early weeks and months.
Premature babies, often called “preemies,” are born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. Because they miss some of the vital growth that happens in the last few weeks, they may have low birth weight, underdeveloped organs, and higher chances of health complications. This makes their nutritional needs more intense than full-term babies.
They need extra:
Standard infant formulas don’t provide enough of these nutrients. That’s why preemie-specific formulas are specially designed to give them the right start.
Breast milk is considered ideal for all babies due to its natural immunity-boosting properties. For premature babies, breast milk offers extra protection from infections and helps in gentle digestion. However, it may sometimes lack enough calories or minerals needed by a preemie.
In such cases, doctors may recommend fortifying breast milk or switching to a special preterm formula that offers the missing nutrients. It’s important to make this choice under medical supervision.
Yes, formula can be safely given to premature babies if recommended by a pediatrician or neonatologist. Some preemies start on formula right from birth in the NICU, while others may receive a mix of breast milk and formula. The type and amount will depend on the baby’s weight, age, and health condition.
Not all formulas are the same. Understanding the types of formula available for premature babies helps parents choose the most suitable option for their baby’s needs.
These formulas provide more energy in smaller amounts, which is perfect for babies who cannot consume large volumes. With around 22–24 kcal per ounce, high-calorie formulas help babies grow faster and gain weight steadily without putting pressure on their tiny digestive systems.
Some parents look for organic or natural options free from preservatives and artificial additives. While organic formulas sound appealing, not all of them are designed for premature babies. Always check with your doctor before choosing one, as your baby’s health needs should be the top priority.
Powdered formula is more affordable and convenient for many families, but it may not be sterile. Ready-to-feed formula is safer for very low birth weight or immunocompromised babies. Doctors may advise starting with sterile ready-to-feed formulas in the early days and then slowly shifting to powdered ones.
Several trusted formula brands are designed specifically for preterm infants. Each has unique benefits, making it important to compare and choose the best fit.
Enfamil NeuroPro EnfaCare is a widely used formula for preemies after discharge. It’s enriched with brain-supporting nutrients like DHA, choline, and essential vitamins. Studies show that babies fed EnfaCare show better growth in weight and head circumference compared to those on regular formulas.
Similac NeoSure is specifically made for premature infants and supports fast catch-up growth. It includes high levels of calories, protein, DHA, and immune support ingredients. Parents often report fewer digestion issues and better weight gain with this formula.
Kendamil and Holle are known for using organic, whole-milk ingredients without palm oil. While they are gentle and natural, these formulas are not formulated for the high nutritional demands of preterm babies. They can be considered later, once the baby transitions to normal growth patterns under medical advice.
Both S26 Gold Preterm and Nestlé NAN Preterm are available in the UAE and are trusted in NICU environments. S26 is rich in DHA and key vitamins, while NAN Preterm is known for including probiotics and easier digestion. Either could be used based on your baby’s tolerance and your pediatrician’s guidance.
In some rare cases, babies with digestion issues or allergies may be prescribed hydrolyzed or amino acid-based formulas, which break down proteins into simpler forms for easier absorption. These are usually available through pharmacies or hospitals.
Feeding a preemie requires care, patience, and proper guidelines. Learn how much to feed, how often, and how to safely prepare the formula.
The amount depends on the baby’s weight and how fast they’re growing. Initially, they may need small amounts every 2–3 hours. Doctors typically recommend around 150–160 ml per kilogram of body weight per day. Feedings should be frequent and slow, especially if the baby is still developing a sucking reflex.
Baby Weight (kg) | Daily Formula Intake (ml) |
1.5 kg | 225–240 ml |
2.0 kg | 300–320 ml |
2.5 kg | 375–400 ml |
Always consult with your doctor for a personalized feeding plan.
Sterilize Equipment: Ensure all bottles, nipples, and preparation surfaces are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized.
Use Safe Water: Prepare formula with boiled and cooled water to eliminate potential contaminants.
Follow Instructions: Measure and mix the formula precisely according to the manufacturer’s guidelines to maintain the correct nutrient concentration.
Store Properly: Refrigerate prepared formula if not used immediately and discard any unused formula after 24 hours.
Parents often have concerns about safety, digestion, and weight gain when feeding premature babies formula. Addressing these concerns can help you feel more confident.
Yes, when recommended by a doctor and prepared properly, formula is a safe and effective way to feed premature babies. Look for formulas specifically made for preterm infants. Avoid generic or adult products that aren’t designed for infant digestion.
Some babies may experience mild reflux or constipation. In such cases, your doctor might suggest switching to formulas with prebiotics or partially hydrolyzed proteins. Anti-reflux formulas or gentle blends can make a big difference in comfort and feeding success.
Yes. High-calorie formulas designed for preemies provide concentrated nutrition that helps babies gain weight steadily. Combined with proper feeding schedules and regular monitoring, formula plays an important role in helping preemies grow strong and healthy.
Every baby is different, and finding the right formula can feel like trial and error. Trust your instincts, but also lean on your pediatrician’s advice. Here are some points to keep in mind:
Remember, with the right support and nutrition, premature babies can thrive just like any other child.
Give Your Preemie the Best Care at Home with Eureka
Bringing your premature baby home is a joyful moment, but it can also feel overwhelming. At Eureka Home Health Care, we understand the delicate needs of preterm infants and the support new parents need during this important phase. That’s why we offer specialized skilled nursing care tailored for premature babies—right in the comfort of your home.
Our experienced nursing team is trained in:
With Eureka, you’re not alone. We’re here to support your baby’s growth and your peace of mind—every step of the way.
